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California raisin farmers Marvin and Laura Horne decided to sell all of the raisins they produced—and thereby ran afoul of the law.
As NPR reports, the Raisin Administrative Committee (RAC) dictates what percentage of his raisin crop a California producer is permitted to sell each year. The RAC—backed by the force of law—takes the “excess” raisins from the producer, without compensation, and puts them in a “raisin reserve.”
The RAC’s edicts are subject to the approval of the U.S. Department of Agriculture—which typically approves them—and, with that approval, carry the weight of law, as authorized by the Truman-era Federal Raisin Marketing Order Part 289. The purpose of this statist folly is to prop up the prices of California raisins.
For decades, the Hornes complied with the raisin control laws. Then, in 2002, the RAC dictated that a whopping 47 percent of the farmers’ raisin crops would be sent to the “reserve.” For the Hornes, that was the last straw. They decided to fight back, taking advantage of a “loophole” they thought they saw in the law. They reorganized their business to function at 100 percent capacity, ignored the RAC’s quotas, started selling all of their raisins, and challenged the USDA in court.
Now, a decade later, the Washington Post reports, the Hornes are potentially on the hook for “at least $650,000 in unpaid fines [and] 1.2 million pounds of unpaid raisins”—enough to bankrupt them. Their case, Marvin D. Horne, et al. v. Department of Agriculture, worked its way to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Happily, as the Post reports,
the high court issued its ruling and gave Horne a partial victory. A lower court had rejected Horne’s challenge of the law. Now, the justices [unanimously] told that court to reconsider it.
“Horne,” notes the Post, is “trying to do one of the hardest things in American politics. He is trying to kill a law, by breaking it.”
The RAC is, as Daniel Sumner (director of the University of California’s Agricultural Issues Center) told the Post, essentially a government-backed cartel.
The RAC and its dictates violate producers’ rights. Raisin growers have a moral right to sell their raisins according to their own judgment, and no one—including the government and its henchmen—has a moral right to dictate otherwise.
Marvin Horne told the Post: “I believe in America. And I believe in our Constitution. And I believe that eventually we will be proved right.”
Presently, the Hornes—dubbed by the media “raisin outlaws”—await the outcome of their challenge. Best success to them in their fight to protect their rights to produce and market their raisins as they see fit.
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Related:
- A Brief History of U.S. Farm Policy and the Need for Free-Market Agriculture
- Government Killed Buckyballs, Now Seeks to Destroy CEO, Too
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